Freethought of the Day

August 30

Ted Williams



On this date in 1918, baseball’s Hitter of the 20th Century, Ted Williams, was born in San Diego. The street evangelism of his mother, who worked for the Salvation Army and was known as “Salvation May,” embarrassed him as he was growing up. He was dubbed “The Kid” when he started with the Red Sox as a 20-year-old rookie in 1939. His record-breaking career was interrupted twice by service in World War II and the Korean War, during which he safely crash-landed a burning plane in 1953. He was a decorated fighter pilot who received the Medal of Freedom in 1991.

“The Splendid Splinter” won the American League’s Most Valuable Player Award in 1946 and 1949. Williams’ career accomplishments include a .406 season in 1941, two Triple Crowns, two MVPs, six American League batting championships, 521 home runs, a lifetime average of .344 and 17 All-Star Game selections. Williams ended his career at age 42 by hitting a home run at Fenway Park. Williams had the record for career on-base percentage (.483). He was the last major league baseball player to hit .400.

After enduring a series of strokes, congestive heart failure and a nine-hour heart surgery in 2001, Williams died the next year at age 83. After the laudatory sports tributes came news stories in which two of his children disclosed Williams’ nonreligious views, also revealing that their father had signed a pact with them to be frozen after death and kept in “biostasis.”

Williams’ children told Reuters on July 25, 2002: “Our father was not a religious man. The faith that many people place in God, we place in science and other human endeavors.” (D. 2002)


PHOTO: Williams in his rookie year in 1939.

“Johnny Pesky, his best friend on the Red Sox, said Williams was an atheist. Nobody has disputed that assessment, and the lack of a funeral or any other religious commemoration for the Splendid Splinter would seem to confirm it.”

— Jim Hijiya, "No one talks about Ted Williams’ atheism," New Bedford Standard-Times (Aug. 2, 2002)

© Freedom From Religion Foundation. All rights reserved.

Mary Godwin Shelley



On this date in 1797, Mary Godwin (later Shelley) was born in London to Mary Wollstonecraft and William Godwin. Her mother, the famed champion of reason and author of the seminal feminist treatise A Vindication of the Rights of Women, died 10 days after her birth. Her father, a well-known atheist and radical, had attracted the admiration of atheist and poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.

Shelley, also an admirer of Mary Wollstonecraft’s writings, met Mary in 1814. At 16 she ran away with the romantic poet, who was unhappily married to another woman and was the father of two children. His first wife’s suicide made it possible for the couple to marry in 1816. Their first two children died and their only surviving son, Percy, was born in 1819 upon their return to England. At age 19, while living in Switzerland, Mary wrote the classic horror story Frankenstein, published in 1818, in a contest between herself, Percy and Lord Byron to write a “ghost story.”

The book was immediately successful and has inspired more than 50 film adaptations. After her husband tragically drowned in 1822 in Italy, Mary returned to England, where she courted respectability on behalf of their son. She worked as a professional writer, penning short stories, travel books, essays and several other novels, including The Last Man (1826) about the gradual demise of the human race during a plague.

She died at age 53 from what her physician suspected was a brain tumor. (D. 1851)

© Freedom From Religion Foundation. All rights reserved.

Warren Buffett



On this date in 1930, Warren Edward Buffett was born in Omaha, Neb., which is part of the reason he’s called the “Oracle of Omaha.” The other part is that he used savvy investment strategy to become a multibillionaire. His net worth in March 2011, according to Forbes magazine, was more than $50 billion, making him the world’s third-richest person. Buffett’s father, Harold, was a politician and businessman who had his own brokerage company.

Buffett was baptized as a Presbyterian, but religion didn’t take with him, according to biographer Roger Lowenstein in Buffett: The Making of an American Capitalist (Doubleday, 1995): “Warren’s exploits were always based on numbers, which he trusted above all else. In contrast, he did not subscribe to his family’s religion. Even at a young age, he was too mathematical, and too logical, to make the leap of faith. He adopted his father’s ethical underpinnings, but not his belief in an unseen divinity.” According to philosopedia.org, “Asked in 1997 if he was a supernaturalist or a naturalist, a believer or a nonbeliever, Buffett responded to Warren Allen Smith on a postcard, ‘Agnostic.’ ”

Buffett attended the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business for two years and graduated at age 19 from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln with a B.S. in business administration. He then enrolled in the Columbia Business School in New York City and earned an M.S. in economics. In 1952, he married Susan Thompson. They had three children, Susie, Howard and Peter. (They lived separately from 1977 when she moved to San Francisco to pursue a singing career until her death in 2004. She introduced him to Astrid Menks, his longtime domestic partner whom he married in 2006.)

One of the reasons Buffett went to Columbia was because Benjamin Graham, author of The Intelligent Investor, one of his favorite books on securities markets, taught there. Buffett would make good use of Graham’s principles of value investing to build his fortune and for a time worked for Graham. By 1962 he was a millionaire and started merging his partnerships and investing in Berkshire Hathaway, a textile manufacturing firm, buying shares for $7.60. He became a billionaire on paper in 1990, when Berkshire shares were $7,000. In July 2019, shares were worth $323,000 each. (That is not a typo.)

Though frugal in his personal life, Buffett has given away many millions, and in 2006 famously pledged to donate most of his wealth to five foundations, with 83 percent of it going to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Along with Bill Gates, he’s the driving force behind The Giving Pledge, a campaign to get the rich to donate to charity. For many years, he’s donated eBay auction proceeds from a lunch meeting. The 2010 winner, who stayed anonymous, paid $2.6 million to dine with Buffett.

PHOTO: Buffett speaking at the Kansas University School of Business in 2011; Mark Hirschey photo (cropped). CC BY 2.0

“Mr. Buffett’s parents were observant Presbyterians and he, too, sang in the choir. Early on, though, he became an agnostic. He avoids houses of worship. His concerns are entirely secular. ‘The nice thing about an agnostic is you don’t think anybody is wrong,’ Mr. Buffett said.”

— New York Times profile of Buffett (May 9, 1997)

Compiled by Bill Dunn

© Freedom From Religion Foundation. All rights reserved.

Paul “Jody” Gaylor



On this date in 1926, freethinker Paul Joseph “Jody” Gaylor Jr. was born in Springfield, Mo., the eldest of three children of Irma Fairman Gaylor and Paul Joseph Gaylor Sr. Jody often said religion “never took” with him, even as a child. He was forced to submit to a full baptism immersion at age 12 in front of his congregation, an affront he never forgave.

After serving in the U.S. Navy during World War II, he graduated from Drury College in Springfield in 1948 and did graduate work at the University of Kansas City. He was active in athletics in college, particularly boxing. He met Anne Nicol in Kansas City and they wed in 1949 and in 1952 moved to Madison, Wis. They were married for 61 years and had four children: Andrew, twins Ian and Annie Laurie, and Jamie.

Jody worked in building maintenance until the mid-1960s, when the Gaylors purchased and published the weekly Middleton Times-Tribune for several years. He also served as vice president for many years of a building maintenance company.

Anne and Annie Laurie and John Sontarck co-founded the Freedom From Religion Foundation in 1976, with Anne as principal founder. Jody served for more than two decades as FFRF’s busiest volunteer — picking up and sorting mail, filling sales orders, chauffeuring his wife to numerous functions, doing errands and building repair and often surprising staff and volunteers with freshly baked cookies and frosted brownies.

He was also principal photographer at FFRF events for its first two decades, taking convention and other photos appearing in FFRF’s original newsletter and then in Freethought Today. He also served as volunteer photographer for The Feminist Connection, the monthly that Annie Laurie edited and published from 1980-84.

He was one of six plaintiffs in FFRF’s historic federal challenge in 2008 of the National Day of Prayer. He entered into the court record his distaste for prayer and for the Sunday morning hypocrisy by racist deacons at the segregated worship services at the Church of Christ he had attended. A federal appeals court in 2011 overturned the district court ruling that the observance was unconstitutional, making the challenge unsuccessful.

He also served periodically on the FFRF executive council, as the governing board was originally known. He tested many of the recipes appearing in FFRF’s “World Famous Atheist Cookbook,” and several of his recipes are included in it.

He died of brain cancer at age 84 after being diagnosed seven months earlier and chose cremation with burial of ashes in a family plot, with no funeral or memorial service. (D. 2011)

“No, I believe in the fool catcher.”

— His standard line, when asked if he believed in God.

Compiled by Bill Dunn

© Freedom From Religion Foundation. All rights reserved.