FFRF Regional Government Affairs Manager Mickey Dollens’ recent op-ed opposing religious entanglement in college sports programs has reached millions of readers across the country.
“As a former Division I football player and Team USA bobsledder who has gone on to become a state lawmaker in Oklahoma, I’ve seen it myself — coaches imposing their religious beliefs on players,” Dollens writes in a piece written for Progressive Perspectives and nationally distributed by the Tribune News Service. “This can involve pressuring players to engage in prayer or religious discussion, under threat of being sidelined.”
Dollens describes how coaches at publicly funded universities, such as Deion “Coach Prime” Sanders, abuse their position of power to coerce athletes into falling in line with religious prayer. He also recounts his own experience of feeling pressured to attend despite objecting:
Faith should be a personal choice. It should never be used as a test of team loyalty or buy-in. But in college sports, more and more coaches are crossing that line, pushing their personal religious beliefs onto players and shaping the culture of the team around it.
Take Deion “Coach Prime” Sanders, a prominent head football coach at the University of Colorado, who has repeatedly misused his position to proselytize to his players.
In response to the university’s 2023 warning about the unconstitutionality of proselytizing players as a state employee, Sanders stated at a public press conference last year, “Ain’t nobody going to tell me not to.” Since then, he has invited preachers to give prayer in the locker room and posted videos to Instagram of him or his assistant coach, Andre’ Hart, preaching to his players.
Other prominent coaches, including Hugh Freeze at Auburn, Spencer Danielson at Boise State, Dabo Swinney at Clemson, and Dawn Staley at South Carolina, have also all wielded their personal religious beliefs in ways that coerce student-athletes to conform—a concern magnified in an era where student athletes stand to make, or lose, lucrative endorsement deals.
Now, I want to be clear: I will always defend the right of student athletes to hold personal religious beliefs. The same goes for Coach Sanders and other coaches. But faith stops being personal when it’s pushed upon students or subordinates by someone in a position of power, whether that is a head football coach or a politician.
At a public university like the University of Colorado, Sanders isn’t just a coach. He’s a state employee, and the First Amendment bars him from using that position to promote religion. His supporters point to the Supreme Court’s 2022 ruling in Kennedy v. Bremerton, but that case involved high school football coach Joseph Kennedy’s personal choice to pray on the field with students after games, as Kennedy was not leading or promoting religion to the rest of his team.
What we’re seeing in Sanders’ case is different: a head coach using his position to proselytize his religious beliefs onto players. That the players do not seem to object does not make it less exploitative. Religious coercion does not require explicit mandates. It works through an implied understanding that nonparticipation will mark you as an outsider.
I experienced this myself when I played football at Southern Methodist University from 2006 to 2011. Before games, the team held chapel sessions. Even though they were technically not mandatory, I knew every coach would be taking note of who showed up and who didn’t. I wanted to stay in their good graces, so I made sure to attend, even when I didn’t want to.
We also had pregame team meals where our head coach would call on a player at random to lead the group in prayer, which I remember feeling performative, not personal. It felt like players, including me, gave in to pressure to go along with what the coach wanted, even when our actual beliefs differed from his.
To close the piece, Dollens emphasizes the role coaches should play in the sports careers of their players: “Coaches should lead with strategy, discipline, and character, not theology. Thankfully, this was my experience as an athlete on the U.S. Bobsled Team. Our coaches emphasized toughness, discipline, accountability, teamwork, and perseverance. They led by example and didn’t need team prayer to inspire us. They built a team where athletes could compete without having to compromise their beliefs.”
You can read the full op-ed here. The piece was published in New York’s The Daily Gazette, Arkansas’ The Sun, Georgia’s The Brunswick News and The Macon Telegraph, California’s Fresno Bee and Merced Sun-Star, Kansas’ Wichita Eagle, South Carolina’s Island Packet and The State, Texas’ Fort Worth Star-Telegram, Wisconsin’s The Progressive (where the op-ed was originally posted) and the online digital news outlet Arca Max — reaching a sum total of an astounding 2,500,000 readers potentially.
This column is part of FFRF’s initiative to engage with pertinent national and state issues and spread the messages of freethought and nontheism to a broader audience.
The Freedom From Religion Foundation is a national nonprofit organization with over 42,000 members nationwide, including around 1,800 members in Wisconsin. FFRF’s purposes are to protect the constitutional principle of separation between church and state, and to educate the public on matters relating to nontheism.
